Latvia Population Pyramid 2038
Year
2038Latvia in 2038
By 2038, the population of Latvia is expected to reach 1,666,727. Ten years before, in 2028, the projected population is still 1,807,072 — a ten-year decline of 7.8%.
Half of the population would be younger than 48.4 years, with 11.6% children under 15 and 26.1% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Latvia had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.7 years on average (80.8 years for girls, 70.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
220,450 immigrants live in Latvia, 11.8% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 107,529 |
| Belarus | 38,908 |
| Ukraine | 29,708 |
| Lithuania | 13,084 |
| Kazakhstan | 5,204 |
161,007 people born in Latvia live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 38,075 |
| Ireland | 20,840 |
| Ukraine | 20,086 |
| Norway | 11,774 |
| Sweden | 11,474 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latvia | 1,666,727 | 48.4 | |
| Estonia | 1,249,008 | 48.5 | |
| Lithuania | 2,530,462 | 47.7 | |
| Iceland | 427,488 | 42.3 | |
| Finland | 5,504,993 | 46.8 |





