Latvia Population Pyramid 2042
Year
2042Latvia in 2042
In 2042, Latvia is projected to have a population of 1,615,152 people. Ten years before, in 2032, the projected population is still 1,748,391 — a ten-year decline of 7.6%.
Half of the population would be younger than 49.4 years, with 11.8% children under 15 and 27.0% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Latvia had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.7 years on average (80.8 years for girls, 70.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
220,450 immigrants live in Latvia, 11.8% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 107,529 |
| Belarus | 38,908 |
| Ukraine | 29,708 |
| Lithuania | 13,084 |
| Kazakhstan | 5,204 |
161,007 people born in Latvia live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 38,075 |
| Ireland | 20,840 |
| Ukraine | 20,086 |
| Norway | 11,774 |
| Sweden | 11,474 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latvia | 1,615,153 | 49.4 | |
| Estonia | 1,224,641 | 49.7 | |
| Lithuania | 2,439,832 | 49.1 | |
| Iceland | 430,917 | 43.7 | |
| Finland | 5,456,016 | 47.2 |





