Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Latvia Population Pyramid 2045

Latvia
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2045
Population: 1,577,406

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Latvia in 2045

In 2045, Latvia is projected to have a population of 1,577,406 people. Compared with 2035, when the projection stands at 1,706,428, that represents a decline of 7.6% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 49.5 years, with 20.3 children under 15 and 45.7 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #153 of 201 by population Ranks #26 of 201 by median age Ranks #193 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Latvia
Population
1,577,406
Median age
49.5
0-14 %
12.2%
65+ %
27.5%
Child dependency
20.3
Old-age dependency
45.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,513,810
Population 2100
925,371
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Latvia had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 75.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.7 years on average (80.8 years for girls, 70.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Latvia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

220,450 immigrants live in Latvia, 11.8% of the population.

Russian Federation107,529
Belarus38,908
Ukraine29,708
Lithuania13,084
Kazakhstan5,204
Where emigrants live (2024)

161,007 people born in Latvia live in other countries.

Russian Federation38,075
Ireland20,840
Ukraine20,086
Norway11,774
Sweden11,474
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Latvia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Latvia 1,577,406 49.5
Estonia 1,206,184 49.9
Lithuania 2,372,137 50.1
Iceland 432,484 44.6
Finland 5,418,350 47.4
Frequently asked questions about Latvia's population
How many people are projected to live in Latvia in 2045?
UN projections put Latvia's population at 1,577,406 in 2045.
Is Latvia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.6% from 2035, with a projected population of 1,513,810 in 2050.
How old is the population of Latvia?
Latvia's median age is 49.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Latvia?
27.5% of Latvia's population is 65 or older, and 12.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Latvia have?
Latvia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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