Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Latvia Population Pyramid 2049

Latvia
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2049
Population: 1,526,639

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Latvia in 2049

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Latvia at 1,526,640 in 2049. Compared with 2039, when the projection stands at 1,653,611, that represents a decline of 7.7% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 49.0 years, with 12.7% children under 15 and 28.6% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #153 of 201 by population Ranks #34 of 201 by median age Ranks #190 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Latvia
Population
1,526,640
Median age
49.0
0-14 %
12.7%
65+ %
28.6%
Child dependency
21.7
Old-age dependency
48.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,513,810
Population 2100
925,371
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Latvia had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 75.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.7 years on average (80.8 years for girls, 70.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Latvia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

220,450 immigrants live in Latvia, 11.8% of the population.

Russian Federation107,529
Belarus38,908
Ukraine29,708
Lithuania13,084
Kazakhstan5,204
Where emigrants live (2024)

161,007 people born in Latvia live in other countries.

Russian Federation38,075
Ireland20,840
Ukraine20,086
Norway11,774
Sweden11,474
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Latvia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Latvia 1,526,640 49.0
Estonia 1,180,914 49.5
Lithuania 2,281,738 51.1
Iceland 432,999 45.6
Finland 5,365,645 47.5
Frequently asked questions about Latvia's population
How many people are projected to live in Latvia in 2049?
Latvia is projected to have a population of 1,526,640 in 2049.
Is Latvia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.7% from 2039, with a projected population of 1,513,810 in 2050.
How old is the population of Latvia?
The median age in Latvia is 49.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Latvia?
In Latvia, 12.7% of people are under 15 and 28.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Latvia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Latvia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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