Latvia Population Pyramid 2050
Year
2050Latvia in 2050
By 2050, the population of Latvia is expected to reach 1,513,810. That would be 7.7% less than in 2040 (1,640,644).
With a projected median age of 49.0 years, Latvia would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 49.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Latvia had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.7 years on average (80.8 years for girls, 70.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
220,450 immigrants live in Latvia, 11.8% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 107,529 |
| Belarus | 38,908 |
| Ukraine | 29,708 |
| Lithuania | 13,084 |
| Kazakhstan | 5,204 |
161,007 people born in Latvia live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 38,075 |
| Ireland | 20,840 |
| Ukraine | 20,086 |
| Norway | 11,774 |
| Sweden | 11,474 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latvia | 1,513,810 | 49.0 | |
| Estonia | 1,174,268 | 49.4 | |
| Lithuania | 2,258,774 | 51.3 | |
| Iceland | 432,993 | 45.9 | |
| Finland | 5,351,645 | 47.5 |





