Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Lesotho Population Pyramid 1979

Lesotho
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1979
Population: 1,366,169

Year

-5 -1   1979  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Lesotho in 1979

In 1979, Lesotho had a total population of 1,366,169 people. That is 39.0% more than in 1969, when the population stood at 983,202.

With a median age of 18.8 years, Lesotho had a youth dependency ratio of 77.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.9 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #144 of 201 by population Ranks #112 of 201 by median age Ranks #26 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Lesotho
Population
1,366,169
Median age
18.8
0-14 %
41.9%
65+ %
3.7%
Child dependency
77.0
Old-age dependency
6.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
2,993,077
Population 2100
3,259,299
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Lesotho had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 57.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 57.4 years on average (60.0 years for girls, 54.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Lesotho
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,986 immigrants live in Lesotho, 0.4% of the population.

South Africa5,964
India522
Pakistan522
Uganda313
China276
Where emigrants live (2024)

246,938 people born in Lesotho live in other countries.

South Africa237,718
Mozambique8,173
Botswana292
Swaziland226
Australia157
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Lesotho compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Lesotho 1,366,169 18.8
Namibia 962,825 16.8
Botswana 901,743 16.9
Swaziland 577,199 15.7
South Africa 28,634,162 19.3
Frequently asked questions about Lesotho's population
What was the population of Lesotho in 1979?
In 1979, Lesotho's population was 1,366,169.
Is Lesotho's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 39.0% from 1969, with a projected population of 2,993,077 in 2050.
What is the median age in Lesotho?
The median age in Lesotho is 18.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Lesotho?
3.7% of Lesotho's population is 65 or older, and 41.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Lesotho have?
Lesotho's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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