Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Lesotho Population Pyramid 1981

Lesotho
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1981
Population: 1,448,068

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Lesotho in 1981

As of 1981, Lesotho counted 1,448,069 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 37.1%, up from 1,056,246 in 1971.

With a median age of 18.7 years, Lesotho had a youth dependency ratio of 78.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.1 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #144 of 201 by population Ranks #119 of 201 by median age Ranks #30 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Lesotho
Population
1,448,069
Median age
18.7
0-14 %
42.3%
65+ %
3.8%
Child dependency
78.6
Old-age dependency
7.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
2,993,077
Population 2100
3,259,299
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Lesotho had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 57.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 57.4 years on average (60.0 years for girls, 54.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Lesotho
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,986 immigrants live in Lesotho, 0.4% of the population.

South Africa5,964
India522
Pakistan522
Uganda313
China276
Where emigrants live (2024)

246,938 people born in Lesotho live in other countries.

South Africa237,718
Mozambique8,173
Botswana292
Swaziland226
Australia157
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Lesotho compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Lesotho 1,448,069 18.7
Namibia 992,501 16.4
Botswana 969,997 16.8
Swaziland 616,809 15.5
South Africa 30,541,045 19.6
Frequently asked questions about Lesotho's population
How many people lived in Lesotho in 1981?
Lesotho had a population of 1,448,069 in 1981.
Is the population of Lesotho increasing or decreasing?
Lesotho's population grew 37.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,993,077 by 2050.
What is the median age in Lesotho?
Lesotho's median age is 18.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Lesotho?
In Lesotho, 42.3% of people are under 15 and 3.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Lesotho's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Lesotho has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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