Lesotho Population Pyramid 2031

Lesotho
2031
Population: 2,520,020

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Lesotho in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Lesotho at 2,520,021 in 2031. That would be 11.4% more than in 2021 (2,261,542).

With a projected median age of 24.3 years, Lesotho would have a youth dependency ratio of 47.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.1 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
2,520,021
Median age
24.3
0-14 %
31.0%
65+ %
3.9%
Child dependency
47.7
Old-age dependency
6.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
2,993,077
Population 2100
3,259,299
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Lesotho had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 57.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 57.4 years on average (60.0 years for girls, 54.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,986 immigrants live in Lesotho, 0.4% of the population.

South Africa5,964
India522
Pakistan522
Uganda313
China276
Where emigrants live (2024)

246,938 people born in Lesotho live in other countries.

South Africa237,718
Mozambique8,173
Botswana292
Swaziland226
Australia157
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Lesotho 2,520,021 24.3
Botswana 2,804,989 26.2
Namibia 3,449,496 23.6
Swaziland 1,333,171 25.0
South Africa 68,798,580 30.7
How many people are projected to live in Lesotho in 2031?
Lesotho is projected to have a population of 2,520,021 in 2031.
Is Lesotho's population growing or shrinking?
Lesotho's population grew 11.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,993,077 by 2050.
What is the median age in Lesotho?
The median age in Lesotho is 24.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Lesotho?
In Lesotho, 31.0% of people are under 15 and 3.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Lesotho's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Lesotho has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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