Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Lesotho Population Pyramid 2081

Lesotho
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2081
Population: 3,312,334

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Lesotho in 2081

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Lesotho at 3,312,334 in 2081. Compared with 2071, when the projection stands at 3,276,547, that represents growth of 1.1% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 36.6 years, Lesotho would have a youth dependency ratio of 30.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.1 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #139 of 201 by population Ranks #144 of 201 by median age Ranks #82 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Lesotho
Population
3,312,334
Median age
36.6
0-14 %
20.0%
65+ %
13.4%
Child dependency
30.0
Old-age dependency
20.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
2,993,077
Population 2100
3,259,299
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Lesotho had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 57.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 57.4 years on average (60.0 years for girls, 54.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Lesotho
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,986 immigrants live in Lesotho, 0.4% of the population.

South Africa5,964
India522
Pakistan522
Uganda313
China276
Where emigrants live (2024)

246,938 people born in Lesotho live in other countries.

South Africa237,718
Mozambique8,173
Botswana292
Swaziland226
Australia157
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Lesotho compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Lesotho 3,312,334 36.6
Botswana 3,878,572 39.1
Swaziland 1,484,437 38.0
Namibia 5,658,708 35.9
South Africa 89,944,244 37.3
Frequently asked questions about Lesotho's population
What will the population of Lesotho be in 2081?
Lesotho is projected to have a population of 3,312,334 in 2081.
Is the population of Lesotho increasing or decreasing?
Lesotho's population grew 1.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,993,077 by 2050.
What is the median age in Lesotho?
The median age in Lesotho is 36.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Lesotho?
13.4% of Lesotho's population is 65 or older, and 20.0% is under 15.
What shape is Lesotho's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Lesotho has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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