Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Lesotho Population Pyramid 2085

Lesotho
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2085
Population: 3,312,368

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Lesotho in 2085

By 2085, the population of Lesotho is expected to reach 3,312,368. The total would be almost unchanged from 2075 (3,297,637).

With a projected median age of 37.3 years, Lesotho would have a youth dependency ratio of 29.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 21.7 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #138 of 201 by population Ranks #143 of 201 by median age Ranks #84 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Lesotho
Population
3,312,368
Median age
37.3
0-14 %
19.5%
65+ %
14.4%
Child dependency
29.5
Old-age dependency
21.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
2,993,077
Population 2100
3,259,299
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Lesotho had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 57.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 57.4 years on average (60.0 years for girls, 54.6 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Lesotho
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,986 immigrants live in Lesotho, 0.4% of the population.

South Africa5,964
India522
Pakistan522
Uganda313
China276
Where emigrants live (2024)

246,938 people born in Lesotho live in other countries.

South Africa237,718
Mozambique8,173
Botswana292
Swaziland226
Australia157
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Lesotho compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Lesotho 3,312,369 37.3
Botswana 3,884,067 39.7
Swaziland 1,458,343 38.7
Namibia 5,736,758 36.8
South Africa 90,957,536 37.7
Frequently asked questions about Lesotho's population
How many people are projected to live in Lesotho in 2085?
UN projections put Lesotho's population at 3,312,368 in 2085.
Is Lesotho's population growing or shrinking?
Lesotho's population has been almost unchanged over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,993,077 by 2050.
How old is the population of Lesotho?
The median age in Lesotho is 37.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Lesotho's population is over 65 or under 15?
14.4% of Lesotho's population is 65 or older, and 19.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Lesotho have?
Lesotho's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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