Lithuania Population Pyramid 2020
Year
2020Lithuania in 2020
In 2020, Lithuania had a total population of 2,795,764 people. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 9.7%, down from 3,097,719 in 2010.
The median age was 44.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 23.3 children under 15 and 30.7 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Lithuania was 1.18 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 77.0 years in 2023: 81.7 for women and 72.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
175,182 immigrants live in Lithuania, 6.1% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 54,490 |
| Ukraine | 43,908 |
| Belarus | 35,625 |
| United Kingdom | 6,975 |
| Latvia | 6,029 |
459,229 people born in Lithuania live in other countries.
| United Kingdom | 206,668 |
| Norway | 44,319 |
| Ireland | 34,584 |
| Russian Federation | 25,430 |
| Ukraine | 25,157 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithuania | 2,795,765 | 44.1 | |
| Latvia | 1,901,124 | 43.8 | |
| Estonia | 1,329,670 | 42.4 | |
| Ireland | 4,982,607 | 38.2 | |
| Iceland | 366,614 | 36.6 |





