Lithuania Population Pyramid 2031

Lithuania
2031
Population: 2,684,469

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Lithuania in 2031

In 2031, Lithuania is projected to have a population of 2,684,469 people. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is still 2,794,488 — a ten-year decline of 3.9%.

Half of the population would be younger than 45.1 years, with 13.0% children under 15 and 23.5% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
2,684,469
Median age
45.1
0-14 %
13.0%
65+ %
23.5%
Child dependency
20.5
Old-age dependency
36.9
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
2,258,774
Population 2100
1,208,675
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.18

The fertility rate of Lithuania was 1.18 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 77.0

Life expectancy at birth was 77.0 years in 2023: 81.7 for women and 72.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

175,182 immigrants live in Lithuania, 6.1% of the population.

Russian Federation54,490
Ukraine43,908
Belarus35,625
United Kingdom6,975
Latvia6,029
Where emigrants live (2024)

459,229 people born in Lithuania live in other countries.

United Kingdom206,668
Norway44,319
Ireland34,584
Russian Federation25,430
Ukraine25,157
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Lithuania 2,684,470 45.1
Latvia 1,762,869 46.3
Estonia 1,295,722 46.1
Iceland 416,609 39.5
Ireland 5,560,659 41.0
How many people are projected to live in Lithuania in 2031?
Lithuania is projected to have a population of 2,684,469 in 2031.
Is the population of Lithuania increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.9% from 2021, with a projected population of 2,258,774 in 2050.
What is the median age in Lithuania?
Lithuania's median age is 45.1 years.
What share of Lithuania's population is over 65 or under 15?
23.5% of Lithuania's population is 65 or older, and 13.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Lithuania have?
Lithuania's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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