Lithuania Population Pyramid 2040
Year
2040Lithuania in 2040
By 2040, the population of Lithuania is expected to reach 2,484,835. That would be 8.2% less than in 2030 (2,706,358).
With a projected median age of 48.3 years, Lithuania would have a youth dependency ratio of 18.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 42.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Lithuania was 1.18 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 77.0 years in 2023: 81.7 for women and 72.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
175,182 immigrants live in Lithuania, 6.1% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 54,490 |
| Ukraine | 43,908 |
| Belarus | 35,625 |
| United Kingdom | 6,975 |
| Latvia | 6,029 |
459,229 people born in Lithuania live in other countries.
| United Kingdom | 206,668 |
| Norway | 44,319 |
| Ireland | 34,584 |
| Russian Federation | 25,430 |
| Ukraine | 25,157 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithuania | 2,484,835 | 48.3 | |
| Latvia | 1,640,644 | 48.9 | |
| Estonia | 1,236,787 | 49.2 | |
| Iceland | 429,453 | 43.1 | |
| Finland | 5,480,523 | 47.0 |





