Lithuania Population Pyramid 2049
Year
2049Lithuania in 2049
By 2049, the population of Lithuania is expected to reach 2,281,738. Compared with 2039, when the projection stands at 2,507,572, that represents a decline of 9.0% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 51.1 years, Lithuania would have a youth dependency ratio of 18.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 46.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Lithuania was 1.18 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 77.0 years in 2023: 81.7 for women and 72.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
175,182 immigrants live in Lithuania, 6.1% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 54,490 |
| Ukraine | 43,908 |
| Belarus | 35,625 |
| United Kingdom | 6,975 |
| Latvia | 6,029 |
459,229 people born in Lithuania live in other countries.
| United Kingdom | 206,668 |
| Norway | 44,319 |
| Ireland | 34,584 |
| Russian Federation | 25,430 |
| Ukraine | 25,157 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithuania | 2,281,738 | 51.1 | |
| Latvia | 1,526,640 | 49.0 | |
| Estonia | 1,180,914 | 49.5 | |
| Iceland | 432,999 | 45.6 | |
| Finland | 5,365,645 | 47.5 |





