Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Luxembourg Population Pyramid 1959

Luxembourg
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1959
Population: 312,034

Year

-5 -1   1959  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Luxembourg in 1959

As of 1959, Luxembourg counted 312,034 inhabitants. With a median age of 35.1 years, Luxembourg had a youth dependency ratio of 30.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.5 per 100 people of working age.

The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #160 of 201 by population Ranks #5 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Luxembourg
Population
312,034
Median age
35.1
0-14 %
21.0%
65+ %
10.6%
Child dependency
30.7
Old-age dependency
15.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
791,464
Population 2100
747,991
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.25

In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.4

Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Luxembourg
Where immigrants come from (2024)

339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.

Portugal86,893
France49,649
Belgium24,933
Italy21,807
Germany19,730
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.

France32,587
Belgium16,076
Portugal5,065
Italy4,337
Denmark739
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Luxembourg compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Luxembourg 312,035 35.1
Monaco 21,646 45.4
Switzerland 5,262,800 32.7
Austria 7,014,265 35.5
Belgium 9,045,740 34.9
Frequently asked questions about Luxembourg's population
What was the population of Luxembourg in 1959?
In 1959, Luxembourg's population was 312,034.
What is the median age in Luxembourg?
The median age in Luxembourg is 35.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Luxembourg?
In Luxembourg, 21.0% of people are under 15 and 10.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Luxembourg have?
Luxembourg has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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