Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Luxembourg Population Pyramid 1975

Luxembourg
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1975
Population: 353,680

Year

-5 -1   1975  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Luxembourg in 1975

In 1975, Luxembourg had a total population of 353,680 people. That is 7.3% more than in 1965, when the population stood at 329,702.

Half of the population was younger than 35.0 years; 20.5% were children under 15 and 13.1% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #163 of 201 by population Ranks #4 of 201 by median age Ranks #175 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Luxembourg
Population
353,680
Median age
35.0
0-14 %
20.5%
65+ %
13.1%
Child dependency
31.0
Old-age dependency
19.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
791,464
Population 2100
747,991
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.25

In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.4

Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Luxembourg
Where immigrants come from (2024)

339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.

Portugal86,893
France49,649
Belgium24,933
Italy21,807
Germany19,730
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.

France32,587
Belgium16,076
Portugal5,065
Italy4,337
Denmark739
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Luxembourg compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Luxembourg 353,681 35.0
Monaco 25,501 45.0
Switzerland 6,338,600 33.1
Austria 7,577,830 33.8
Belgium 9,748,476 34.2
Frequently asked questions about Luxembourg's population
How many people lived in Luxembourg in 1975?
In 1975, Luxembourg's population was 353,680.
Is Luxembourg's population growing or shrinking?
Luxembourg's population grew 7.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 791,464 by 2050.
How old is the population of Luxembourg?
The median age in Luxembourg is 35.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Luxembourg's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Luxembourg, 20.5% of people are under 15 and 13.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Luxembourg's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Luxembourg's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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