Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Luxembourg Population Pyramid 1978

Luxembourg
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1978
Population: 361,046

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Luxembourg in 1978

The population of Luxembourg in 1978 was 361,046. A decade earlier, in 1968, the population was 337,007; it has grown by 7.1% since.

With a median age of 34.8 years, Luxembourg had a youth dependency ratio of 29.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 19.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #163 of 201 by population Ranks #5 of 201 by median age Ranks #169 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Luxembourg
Population
361,046
Median age
34.8
0-14 %
19.5%
65+ %
13.4%
Child dependency
29.1
Old-age dependency
19.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
791,464
Population 2100
747,991
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.25

In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.4

Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Luxembourg
Where immigrants come from (2024)

339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.

Portugal86,893
France49,649
Belgium24,933
Italy21,807
Germany19,730
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.

France32,587
Belgium16,076
Portugal5,065
Italy4,337
Denmark739
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Luxembourg compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Luxembourg 361,047 34.8
Monaco 26,606 44.0
Switzerland 6,282,039 34.2
Austria 7,561,205 34.5
Belgium 9,791,817 34.1
Frequently asked questions about Luxembourg's population
How many people lived in Luxembourg in 1978?
Luxembourg had a population of 361,046 in 1978.
Is the population of Luxembourg increasing or decreasing?
Luxembourg's population grew 7.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 791,464 by 2050.
How old is the population of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg's median age is 34.8 years.
What share of Luxembourg's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Luxembourg, 19.5% of people are under 15 and 13.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Luxembourg have?
Luxembourg's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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