Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2010
Year
2010Luxembourg in 2010
The population of Luxembourg in 2010 was 507,410. A decade earlier, in 2000, the population was 436,132; it has grown by 16.3% since.
The median age was 38.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 25.8 children under 15 and 20.5 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.
| Portugal | 86,893 |
| France | 49,649 |
| Belgium | 24,933 |
| Italy | 21,807 |
| Germany | 19,730 |
61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.
| France | 32,587 |
| Belgium | 16,076 |
| Portugal | 5,065 |
| Italy | 4,337 |
| Denmark | 739 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 507,410 | 38.9 | |
| Monaco | 33,164 | 49.2 | |
| Switzerland | 7,825,754 | 41.5 | |
| Austria | 8,365,092 | 41.8 | |
| Belgium | 10,936,626 | 40.8 |





