Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2024

Luxembourg
2024
Population: 673,036

Year

-5 -1   2024  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Luxembourg in 2024

As of 2024, Luxembourg counted 673,036 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 21.0%, up from 556,279 in 2014.

Half of the population was younger than 40.2 years; 15.8% were children under 15 and 15.5% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
673,036
Median age
40.2
0-14 %
15.8%
65+ %
15.5%
Child dependency
22.9
Old-age dependency
22.5
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
791,464
Population 2100
747,991
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.25

In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.4

Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.

Portugal86,893
France49,649
Belgium24,933
Italy21,807
Germany19,730
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.

France32,587
Belgium16,076
Portugal5,065
Italy4,337
Denmark739
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Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Luxembourg 673,036 40.2
Monaco 38,631 55.0
Switzerland 8,921,981 43.7
Austria 9,120,813 44.4
Belgium 11,738,764 42.7
How many people lived in Luxembourg in 2024?
Luxembourg had a population of 673,036 in 2024.
Is Luxembourg's population growing or shrinking?
Luxembourg's population grew 21.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 791,464 by 2050.
What is the median age in Luxembourg?
Luxembourg's median age is 40.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Luxembourg?
In Luxembourg, 15.8% of people are under 15 and 15.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Luxembourg's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Luxembourg has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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