Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2024
Year
2024Luxembourg in 2024
As of 2024, Luxembourg counted 673,036 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 21.0%, up from 556,279 in 2014.
Half of the population was younger than 40.2 years; 15.8% were children under 15 and 15.5% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.
| Portugal | 86,893 |
| France | 49,649 |
| Belgium | 24,933 |
| Italy | 21,807 |
| Germany | 19,730 |
61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.
| France | 32,587 |
| Belgium | 16,076 |
| Portugal | 5,065 |
| Italy | 4,337 |
| Denmark | 739 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 673,036 | 40.2 | |
| Monaco | 38,631 | 55.0 | |
| Switzerland | 8,921,981 | 43.7 | |
| Austria | 9,120,813 | 44.4 | |
| Belgium | 11,738,764 | 42.7 |





