Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2029
Year
2029Luxembourg in 2029
By 2029, the population of Luxembourg is expected to reach 707,591. That would be 14.1% more than in 2019 (620,163).
Half of the population would be younger than 41.6 years, with 15.5% children under 15 and 17.5% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.
| Portugal | 86,893 |
| France | 49,649 |
| Belgium | 24,933 |
| Italy | 21,807 |
| Germany | 19,730 |
61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.
| France | 32,587 |
| Belgium | 16,076 |
| Portugal | 5,065 |
| Italy | 4,337 |
| Denmark | 739 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 707,591 | 41.6 | |
| Monaco | 37,507 | 52.2 | |
| Austria | 9,089,764 | 45.8 | |
| Switzerland | 9,104,954 | 45.1 | |
| Belgium | 11,813,659 | 43.8 |





