Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2030
Luxembourg
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Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
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World
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2030
Population:
713,667
Year
2030Summary
Luxembourg in 2030
By 2030, the population of Luxembourg is expected to reach 713,667. Compared with 2020, when the projection stands at 630,597, that represents growth of 13.2% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 41.9 years, Luxembourg would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 27.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Luxembourg
Population
713,667
Median age
41.9
0-14 %
15.4%
65+ %
18.0%
Child dependency
23.1
Old-age dependency
27.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
791,464
Population 2100
747,991
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.25
In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.4
Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Luxembourg
Where immigrants come from (2024)
339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.
| Portugal | 86,893 |
| France | 49,649 |
| Belgium | 24,933 |
| Italy | 21,807 |
| Germany | 19,730 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.
| France | 32,587 |
| Belgium | 16,076 |
| Portugal | 5,065 |
| Italy | 4,337 |
| Denmark | 739 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Luxembourg compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 713,667 | 41.9 | |
| Monaco | 37,366 | 51.6 | |
| Austria | 9,080,347 | 46.1 | |
| Switzerland | 9,130,293 | 45.4 | |
| Belgium | 11,824,141 | 44.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Luxembourg's population
What will the population of Luxembourg be in 2030?
Luxembourg is projected to have a population of 713,667 in 2030.
Is Luxembourg's population growing or shrinking?
Luxembourg's population grew 13.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 791,464 by 2050.
What is the median age in Luxembourg?
Luxembourg's median age is 41.9 years.
What share of Luxembourg's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Luxembourg, 15.4% of people are under 15 and 18.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Luxembourg's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Luxembourg has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
