Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2036

Luxembourg
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2036
Population: 745,417

Year

-5 -1   2036  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Luxembourg in 2036

By 2036, the population of Luxembourg is expected to reach 745,418. Compared with 2026, when the projection stands at 687,448, that represents growth of 8.4% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 43.8 years, with 22.9 children under 15 and 32.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #167 of 201 by population Ranks #51 of 201 by median age Ranks #92 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Luxembourg
Population
745,418
Median age
43.8
0-14 %
14.7%
65+ %
20.8%
Child dependency
22.9
Old-age dependency
32.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
791,464
Population 2100
747,991
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.25

In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.4

Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Luxembourg
Where immigrants come from (2024)

339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.

Portugal86,893
France49,649
Belgium24,933
Italy21,807
Germany19,730
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.

France32,587
Belgium16,076
Portugal5,065
Italy4,337
Denmark739
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Luxembourg compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Luxembourg 745,418 43.8
Monaco 36,824 48.5
Austria 8,999,246 47.8
Switzerland 9,236,748 47.1
Belgium 11,869,958 45.2
Frequently asked questions about Luxembourg's population
What will the population of Luxembourg be in 2036?
UN projections put Luxembourg's population at 745,418 in 2036.
Is the population of Luxembourg increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 8.4% from 2026, with a projected population of 791,464 in 2050.
What is the median age in Luxembourg?
The median age in Luxembourg is 43.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Luxembourg?
20.8% of Luxembourg's population is 65 or older, and 14.7% is under 15.
What shape is Luxembourg's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Luxembourg's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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