Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2039

Luxembourg
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2039
Population: 758,650

Year

-5 -1   2039  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Luxembourg in 2039

By 2039, the population of Luxembourg is expected to reach 758,650. Ten years before, in 2029, the projected population is 707,591 — 7.2% lower.

With a projected median age of 44.7 years, Luxembourg would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 34.6 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #167 of 201 by population Ranks #49 of 201 by median age Ranks #96 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Luxembourg
Population
758,650
Median age
44.7
0-14 %
14.3%
65+ %
22.0%
Child dependency
22.5
Old-age dependency
34.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
791,464
Population 2100
747,991
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.25

In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.4

Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Luxembourg
Where immigrants come from (2024)

339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.

Portugal86,893
France49,649
Belgium24,933
Italy21,807
Germany19,730
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.

France32,587
Belgium16,076
Portugal5,065
Italy4,337
Denmark739
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Luxembourg compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Luxembourg 758,651 44.7
Monaco 36,671 47.2
Austria 8,950,791 48.6
Switzerland 9,266,361 47.9
Belgium 11,888,117 45.7
Frequently asked questions about Luxembourg's population
How many people are projected to live in Luxembourg in 2039?
Luxembourg is projected to have a population of 758,650 in 2039.
Is Luxembourg's population growing or shrinking?
Luxembourg's population grew 7.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 791,464 by 2050.
What is the median age in Luxembourg?
Luxembourg's median age is 44.7 years.
What share of Luxembourg's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Luxembourg, 14.3% of people are under 15 and 22.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Luxembourg have?
Luxembourg's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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