Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2045

Luxembourg
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2045
Population: 779,539

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Luxembourg in 2045

In 2045, Luxembourg is projected to have a population of 779,539 people. That would be 5.3% more than in 2035 (740,628).

Half of the population would be younger than 46.1 years, with 13.6% children under 15 and 24.2% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #167 of 201 by population Ranks #45 of 201 by median age Ranks #97 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Luxembourg
Population
779,539
Median age
46.1
0-14 %
13.6%
65+ %
24.2%
Child dependency
21.9
Old-age dependency
38.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
791,464
Population 2100
747,991
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.25

In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.4

Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Luxembourg
Where immigrants come from (2024)

339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.

Portugal86,893
France49,649
Belgium24,933
Italy21,807
Germany19,730
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.

France32,587
Belgium16,076
Portugal5,065
Italy4,337
Denmark739
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Luxembourg compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Luxembourg 779,539 46.1
Monaco 36,523 45.3
Austria 8,844,730 49.9
Switzerland 9,315,498 48.8
Belgium 11,900,984 46.1
Frequently asked questions about Luxembourg's population
How many people are projected to live in Luxembourg in 2045?
Luxembourg is projected to have a population of 779,539 in 2045.
Is Luxembourg's population growing or shrinking?
Luxembourg's population grew 5.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 791,464 by 2050.
How old is the population of Luxembourg?
The median age in Luxembourg is 46.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Luxembourg's population is over 65 or under 15?
24.2% of Luxembourg's population is 65 or older, and 13.6% is under 15.
What shape is Luxembourg's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Luxembourg's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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