Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2049

Luxembourg
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2049
Population: 789,571

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Luxembourg in 2049

By 2049, the population of Luxembourg is expected to reach 789,571. That would be 4.1% more than in 2039 (758,650).

The median age is projected at 46.5 years, with 22.1 children under 15 and 42.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #167 of 201 by population Ranks #48 of 201 by median age Ranks #99 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Luxembourg
Population
789,571
Median age
46.5
0-14 %
13.5%
65+ %
25.7%
Child dependency
22.1
Old-age dependency
42.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
791,464
Population 2100
747,991
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.25

In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.4

Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Luxembourg
Where immigrants come from (2024)

339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.

Portugal86,893
France49,649
Belgium24,933
Italy21,807
Germany19,730
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.

France32,587
Belgium16,076
Portugal5,065
Italy4,337
Denmark739
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Luxembourg compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Luxembourg 789,571 46.5
Monaco 36,681 44.1
Austria 8,751,756 50.2
Switzerland 9,339,962 48.8
Belgium 11,880,657 46.2
Frequently asked questions about Luxembourg's population
How many people are projected to live in Luxembourg in 2049?
Luxembourg is projected to have a population of 789,571 in 2049.
Is Luxembourg's population growing or shrinking?
Luxembourg's population grew 4.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 791,464 by 2050.
How old is the population of Luxembourg?
The median age in Luxembourg is 46.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Luxembourg's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Luxembourg, 13.5% of people are under 15 and 25.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Luxembourg's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Luxembourg has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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