Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2055

Luxembourg
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2055
Population: 798,657

Year

-5 -1   2055  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Luxembourg in 2055

In 2055, Luxembourg is projected to have a population of 798,658 people. Compared with 2045, when the projection stands at 779,539, that represents growth of 2.5% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 47.0 years, with 13.5% children under 15 and 27.7% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #167 of 201 by population Ranks #53 of 201 by median age Ranks #103 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Luxembourg
Population
798,658
Median age
47.0
0-14 %
13.5%
65+ %
27.7%
Child dependency
23.0
Old-age dependency
47.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
791,464
Population 2100
747,991
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.25

In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.4

Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Luxembourg
Where immigrants come from (2024)

339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.

Portugal86,893
France49,649
Belgium24,933
Italy21,807
Germany19,730
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.

France32,587
Belgium16,076
Portugal5,065
Italy4,337
Denmark739
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Luxembourg compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Luxembourg 798,658 47.0
Monaco 37,216 42.4
Austria 8,570,635 49.8
Switzerland 9,326,971 48.5
Belgium 11,790,123 46.9
Frequently asked questions about Luxembourg's population
How many people are projected to live in Luxembourg in 2055?
UN projections put Luxembourg's population at 798,658 in 2055.
Is Luxembourg's population growing or shrinking?
Luxembourg's population grew 2.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 791,464 by 2050.
How old is the population of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg's median age is 47.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Luxembourg?
27.7% of Luxembourg's population is 65 or older, and 13.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Luxembourg have?
Luxembourg's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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