Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2081

Luxembourg
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2081
Population: 780,656

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Luxembourg in 2081

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Luxembourg at 780,656 in 2081. Compared with 2071, when the projection stands at 795,145, that represents a decline of 1.8% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 49.1 years, with 12.9% children under 15 and 30.9% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #168 of 201 by population Ranks #57 of 201 by median age Ranks #111 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Luxembourg
Population
780,656
Median age
49.1
0-14 %
12.9%
65+ %
30.9%
Child dependency
23.1
Old-age dependency
55.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
791,464
Population 2100
747,991
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.25

In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.4

Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Luxembourg
Where immigrants come from (2024)

339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.

Portugal86,893
France49,649
Belgium24,933
Italy21,807
Germany19,730
Where emigrants live (2024)

61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.

France32,587
Belgium16,076
Portugal5,065
Italy4,337
Denmark739
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Luxembourg compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Luxembourg 780,657 49.1
Monaco 42,213 42.5
Austria 7,781,119 50.3
Switzerland 9,103,881 48.5
Belgium 11,348,182 48.8
Frequently asked questions about Luxembourg's population
How many people are projected to live in Luxembourg in 2081?
UN projections put Luxembourg's population at 780,656 in 2081.
Is Luxembourg's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.8% from 2071, with a projected population of 791,464 in 2050.
How old is the population of Luxembourg?
The median age in Luxembourg is 49.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Luxembourg?
30.9% of Luxembourg's population is 65 or older, and 12.9% is under 15.
What shape is Luxembourg's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Luxembourg's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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