Luxembourg Population Pyramid 2100
Year
2100Luxembourg in 2100
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Luxembourg at 747,991 in 2100. Compared with 2090, when the projection stands at 764,384, that represents a decline of 2.1% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 49.9 years, with 12.8% children under 15 and 32.8% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Luxembourg had on average 1.25 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 85.1 for women and 81.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
339,993 immigrants live in Luxembourg, 50.5% of the population.
| Portugal | 86,893 |
| France | 49,649 |
| Belgium | 24,933 |
| Italy | 21,807 |
| Germany | 19,730 |
61,857 people born in Luxembourg live in other countries.
| France | 32,587 |
| Belgium | 16,076 |
| Portugal | 5,065 |
| Italy | 4,337 |
| Denmark | 739 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 747,991 | 49.9 | |
| Monaco | 47,489 | 44.0 | |
| Austria | 7,399,329 | 50.5 | |
| Switzerland | 9,126,132 | 49.0 | |
| Belgium | 11,060,848 | 50.0 |





