Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Madagascar Population Pyramid 1964

Madagascar
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1964
Population: 5,669,863

Year

-5 -1   1964  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Madagascar in 1964

The population of Madagascar in 1964 was 5,669,863. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 29.5%, up from 4,377,320 in 1954.

Half of the population was younger than 16.8 years; 46.8% were children under 15 and 3.4% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #71 of 201 by population Ranks #168 of 201 by median age Ranks #79 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Madagascar
Population
5,669,863
Median age
16.8
0-14 %
46.8%
65+ %
3.4%
Child dependency
94.0
Old-age dependency
6.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
53,185,475
Population 2100
85,341,148
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.97

The fertility rate of Madagascar was 3.97 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.6 years on average (65.4 years for girls, 61.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Madagascar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

28,259 immigrants live in Madagascar, 0.1% of the population.

Comoros13,199
France10,776
China2,382
India1,902
Where emigrants live (2024)

212,454 people born in Madagascar live in other countries.

France162,751
Réunion17,859
Mayotte10,316
Comoros9,569
Italy2,903
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Madagascar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Madagascar 5,669,863 16.8
Zimbabwe 4,320,006 15.7
Mozambique 7,255,061 19.6
Malawi 3,997,305 18.3
Zambia 3,577,017 16.6
Frequently asked questions about Madagascar's population
What was the population of Madagascar in 1964?
In 1964, Madagascar's population was 5,669,863.
Is the population of Madagascar increasing or decreasing?
Madagascar's population grew 29.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 53,185,475 by 2050.
How old is the population of Madagascar?
The median age in Madagascar is 16.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Madagascar?
In Madagascar, 46.8% of people are under 15 and 3.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Madagascar have?
Madagascar has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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