Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Madagascar Population Pyramid 1968

Madagascar
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1968
Population: 6,306,493

Year

-5 -1   1968  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Madagascar in 1968

As of 1968, Madagascar counted 6,306,494 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 30.0%, up from 4,850,846 in 1958.

The median age was 16.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 92.7 children under 15 and 6.8 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #69 of 201 by population Ranks #168 of 201 by median age Ranks #80 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Madagascar
Population
6,306,494
Median age
16.7
0-14 %
46.5%
65+ %
3.4%
Child dependency
92.7
Old-age dependency
6.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
53,185,475
Population 2100
85,341,148
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.97

The fertility rate of Madagascar was 3.97 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.6 years on average (65.4 years for girls, 61.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Madagascar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

28,259 immigrants live in Madagascar, 0.1% of the population.

Comoros13,199
France10,776
China2,382
India1,902
Where emigrants live (2024)

212,454 people born in Madagascar live in other countries.

France162,751
Réunion17,859
Mayotte10,316
Comoros9,569
Italy2,903
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Madagascar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Madagascar 6,306,494 16.7
Zimbabwe 4,900,441 15.7
Mozambique 7,892,613 19.0
Malawi 4,411,054 18.3
Zambia 4,065,593 16.4
Frequently asked questions about Madagascar's population
How many people lived in Madagascar in 1968?
In 1968, Madagascar's population was 6,306,494.
Is Madagascar's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 30.0% from 1958, with a projected population of 53,185,475 in 2050.
How old is the population of Madagascar?
Madagascar's median age is 16.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Madagascar?
3.4% of Madagascar's population is 65 or older, and 46.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Madagascar have?
Madagascar has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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