Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Madagascar Population Pyramid 1979

Madagascar
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1979
Population: 8,737,580

Year

-5 -1   1979  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Madagascar in 1979

In 1979, Madagascar had a total population of 8,737,580 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 34.7%, up from 6,484,716 in 1969.

Half of the population was younger than 16.5 years; 46.9% were children under 15 and 3.4% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #65 of 201 by population Ranks #180 of 201 by median age Ranks #39 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Madagascar
Population
8,737,580
Median age
16.5
0-14 %
46.9%
65+ %
3.4%
Child dependency
94.5
Old-age dependency
6.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
53,185,475
Population 2100
85,341,148
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.97

The fertility rate of Madagascar was 3.97 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.6 years on average (65.4 years for girls, 61.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Madagascar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

28,259 immigrants live in Madagascar, 0.1% of the population.

Comoros13,199
France10,776
China2,382
India1,902
Where emigrants live (2024)

212,454 people born in Madagascar live in other countries.

France162,751
Réunion17,859
Mayotte10,316
Comoros9,569
Italy2,903
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Madagascar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Madagascar 8,737,581 16.5
Zimbabwe 6,647,557 15.6
Mozambique 11,028,810 17.8
Malawi 6,028,749 17.4
Zambia 5,631,728 15.3
Frequently asked questions about Madagascar's population
How many people lived in Madagascar in 1979?
In 1979, Madagascar's population was 8,737,580.
Is the population of Madagascar increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 34.7% from 1969, with a projected population of 53,185,475 in 2050.
What is the median age in Madagascar?
Madagascar's median age is 16.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Madagascar?
3.4% of Madagascar's population is 65 or older, and 46.9% is under 15.
What shape is Madagascar's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Madagascar's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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