Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Madagascar Population Pyramid 2065

Madagascar
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2065
Population: 65,242,943

Year

-5 -1   2065  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Madagascar in 2065

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Madagascar at 65,242,944 in 2065. Ten years before, in 2055, the projected population is 57,313,021 — 13.8% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 28.4 years, with 27.6% children under 15 and 7.4% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #34 of 201 by population Ranks #179 of 201 by median age Ranks #22 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Madagascar
Population
65,242,944
Median age
28.4
0-14 %
27.6%
65+ %
7.4%
Child dependency
42.6
Old-age dependency
11.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
53,185,475
Population 2100
85,341,148
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.97

The fertility rate of Madagascar was 3.97 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.6 years on average (65.4 years for girls, 61.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Madagascar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

28,259 immigrants live in Madagascar, 0.1% of the population.

Comoros13,199
France10,776
China2,382
India1,902
Where emigrants live (2024)

212,454 people born in Madagascar live in other countries.

France162,751
Réunion17,859
Mayotte10,316
Comoros9,569
Italy2,903
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Madagascar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Madagascar 65,242,944 28.4
Mozambique 79,768,191 26.7
Somalia 48,561,646 25.0
Zambia 47,551,640 28.1
Malawi 45,890,788 29.6
Frequently asked questions about Madagascar's population
How many people are projected to live in Madagascar in 2065?
Madagascar is projected to have a population of 65,242,944 in 2065.
Is the population of Madagascar increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 13.8% from 2055, with a projected population of 53,185,475 in 2050.
How old is the population of Madagascar?
Madagascar's median age is 28.4 years.
What share of Madagascar's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Madagascar, 27.6% of people are under 15 and 7.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Madagascar have?
Madagascar's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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