Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Madagascar Population Pyramid 2081

Madagascar
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2081
Population: 76,107,250

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Madagascar in 2081

In 2081, Madagascar is projected to have a population of 76,107,250 people. That would be 9.3% more than in 2071 (69,634,456).

The median age is projected at 31.7 years, with 37.1 children under 15 and 15.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #32 of 201 by population Ranks #182 of 201 by median age Ranks #28 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Madagascar
Population
76,107,250
Median age
31.7
0-14 %
24.4%
65+ %
9.9%
Child dependency
37.1
Old-age dependency
15.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
53,185,475
Population 2100
85,341,148
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.97

The fertility rate of Madagascar was 3.97 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.6 years on average (65.4 years for girls, 61.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Madagascar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

28,259 immigrants live in Madagascar, 0.1% of the population.

Comoros13,199
France10,776
China2,382
India1,902
Where emigrants live (2024)

212,454 people born in Madagascar live in other countries.

France162,751
Réunion17,859
Mayotte10,316
Comoros9,569
Italy2,903
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Madagascar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Madagascar 76,107,250 31.7
Somalia 58,912,967 29.1
Mozambique 93,700,184 30.8
Zambia 56,483,810 31.5
Malawi 53,304,783 33.5
Frequently asked questions about Madagascar's population
What will the population of Madagascar be in 2081?
UN projections put Madagascar's population at 76,107,250 in 2081.
Is Madagascar's population growing or shrinking?
Madagascar's population grew 9.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 53,185,475 by 2050.
How old is the population of Madagascar?
Madagascar's median age is 31.7 years.
What share of Madagascar's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Madagascar, 24.4% of people are under 15 and 9.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Madagascar have?
Madagascar has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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