Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Madagascar Population Pyramid 2085

Madagascar
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2085
Population: 78,382,366

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Madagascar in 2085

In 2085, Madagascar is projected to have a population of 78,382,366 people. Ten years before, in 2075, the projected population is 72,362,744 — 8.3% lower.

With a projected median age of 32.4 years, Madagascar would have a youth dependency ratio of 36.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 16.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #31 of 201 by population Ranks #183 of 201 by median age Ranks #29 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Madagascar
Population
78,382,366
Median age
32.4
0-14 %
23.7%
65+ %
10.6%
Child dependency
36.0
Old-age dependency
16.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
53,185,475
Population 2100
85,341,148
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.97

The fertility rate of Madagascar was 3.97 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.6 years on average (65.4 years for girls, 61.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Madagascar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

28,259 immigrants live in Madagascar, 0.1% of the population.

Comoros13,199
France10,776
China2,382
India1,902
Where emigrants live (2024)

212,454 people born in Madagascar live in other countries.

France162,751
Réunion17,859
Mayotte10,316
Comoros9,569
Italy2,903
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Madagascar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Madagascar 78,382,366 32.4
Somalia 61,103,034 30.1
Mozambique 96,529,133 31.8
Zambia 58,434,266 32.4
Malawi 54,812,021 34.4
Frequently asked questions about Madagascar's population
What will the population of Madagascar be in 2085?
UN projections put Madagascar's population at 78,382,366 in 2085.
Is the population of Madagascar increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 8.3% from 2075, with a projected population of 53,185,475 in 2050.
How old is the population of Madagascar?
The median age in Madagascar is 32.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Madagascar's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.6% of Madagascar's population is 65 or older, and 23.7% is under 15.
What shape is Madagascar's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Madagascar's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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