Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Madagascar Population Pyramid 2099

Madagascar
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2099
Population: 84,962,957

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Madagascar in 2099

In 2099, Madagascar is projected to have a population of 84,962,957 people. Compared with 2089, when the projection stands at 80,493,878, that represents growth of 5.6% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 35.0 years, with 21.6% children under 15 and 13.2% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #29 of 201 by population Ranks #185 of 201 by median age Ranks #27 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Madagascar
Population
84,962,957
Median age
35.0
0-14 %
21.6%
65+ %
13.2%
Child dependency
33.1
Old-age dependency
20.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
53,185,475
Population 2100
85,341,148
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.97

The fertility rate of Madagascar was 3.97 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
3040506070
19602023 · 63.6

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 63.6 years on average (65.4 years for girls, 61.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Madagascar
Where immigrants come from (2024)

28,259 immigrants live in Madagascar, 0.1% of the population.

Comoros13,199
France10,776
China2,382
India1,902
Where emigrants live (2024)

212,454 people born in Madagascar live in other countries.

France162,751
Réunion17,859
Mayotte10,316
Comoros9,569
Italy2,903
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Madagascar compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Madagascar 84,962,957 35.0
Somalia 67,052,062 33.3
Mozambique 103,958,624 35.0
Kenya 104,224,938 38.3
Zambia 64,136,921 35.2
Frequently asked questions about Madagascar's population
How many people are projected to live in Madagascar in 2099?
Madagascar is projected to have a population of 84,962,957 in 2099.
Is the population of Madagascar increasing or decreasing?
Madagascar's population grew 5.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 53,185,475 by 2050.
What is the median age in Madagascar?
The median age in Madagascar is 35.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Madagascar's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.2% of Madagascar's population is 65 or older, and 21.6% is under 15.
What shape is Madagascar's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Madagascar's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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