Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 1957

Malawi
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1957
Population: 3,387,737

Year

-5 -1   1957  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 1957

As of 1957, Malawi counted 3,387,738 inhabitants. Half of the population was younger than 18.0 years; 43.6% were children under 15 and 3.1% were 65 or older.

The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #89 of 201 by population Ranks #162 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
3,387,738
Median age
18.0
0-14 %
43.6%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
81.7
Old-age dependency
5.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 3,387,738 18.0
Zimbabwe 3,471,154 16.9
Zambia 2,874,068 17.2
South Sudan 2,804,096 18.6
Rwanda 2,747,874 16.5
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
What was the population of Malawi in 1957?
Malawi had a population of 3,387,738 in 1957.
What is the median age in Malawi?
The median age in Malawi is 18.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Malawi?
3.1% of Malawi's population is 65 or older, and 43.6% is under 15.
What shape is Malawi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malawi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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