Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 1988

Malawi
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1988
Population: 8,753,261

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 1988

In 1988, Malawi had a total population of 8,753,262 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 50.7%, up from 5,810,131 in 1978.

With a median age of 17.5 years, Malawi had a youth dependency ratio of 88.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.3 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #74 of 201 by population Ranks #154 of 201 by median age Ranks #12 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
8,753,262
Median age
17.5
0-14 %
45.0%
65+ %
4.2%
Child dependency
88.4
Old-age dependency
8.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 8,753,262 17.5
Zimbabwe 9,583,094 15.9
Zambia 7,391,440 15.6
Somalia 7,235,360 16.8
Rwanda 6,968,071 15.6
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
What was the population of Malawi in 1988?
In 1988, Malawi's population was 8,753,262.
Is Malawi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 50.7% from 1978, with a projected population of 37,361,683 in 2050.
How old is the population of Malawi?
The median age in Malawi is 17.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Malawi?
4.2% of Malawi's population is 65 or older, and 45.0% is under 15.
What shape is Malawi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malawi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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