Malawi Population Pyramid 2001

Malawi
2001
Population: 11,593,058

Year

-5 -1   2001  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Malawi in 2001

In 2001, Malawi had a total population of 11,593,059 people. That is 17.8% more than in 1991, when the population stood at 9,844,227.

With a median age of 16.8 years, Malawi had a youth dependency ratio of 91.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.9 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
11,593,059
Median age
16.8
0-14 %
46.1%
65+ %
3.5%
Child dependency
91.5
Old-age dependency
6.9
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 11,593,059 16.8
Zimbabwe 11,971,902 18.0
Zambia 10,325,186 15.9
Somalia 9,198,493 16.2
Rwanda 8,287,095 16.8
How many people lived in Malawi in 2001?
Malawi had a population of 11,593,059 in 2001.
Is the population of Malawi increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 17.8% from 1991, with a projected population of 37,361,683 in 2050.
How old is the population of Malawi?
The median age in Malawi is 16.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Malawi?
In Malawi, 46.1% of people are under 15 and 3.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Malawi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malawi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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