Malawi Population Pyramid 2029
Malawi in 2029
By 2029, the population of Malawi is expected to reach 24,553,502. That would be 29.1% more than in 2019 (19,025,752).
Half of the population would be younger than 20.2 years, with 38.1% children under 15 and 2.7% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.
| Mozambique | 39,156 |
| Zambia | 30,614 |
| D.R. Congo | 27,099 |
| Zimbabwe | 26,561 |
| Burundi | 9,834 |
427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.
| South Africa | 220,437 |
| Zimbabwe | 111,872 |
| Mozambique | 65,284 |
| Zambia | 17,796 |
| Tanzania | 6,678 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malawi | 24,553,502 | 20.2 | |
| Zambia | 24,389,686 | 19.9 | |
| Somalia | 22,247,719 | 17.0 | |
| Zimbabwe | 18,268,955 | 20.0 | |
| Rwanda | 15,844,658 | 22.0 |





