Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 2031

Malawi
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2031
Population: 25,763,534

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Malawi at 25,763,535 in 2031. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 20,047,258, that represents growth of 28.5% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 20.8 years, Malawi would have a youth dependency ratio of 62.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.6 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #60 of 201 by population Ranks #177 of 201 by median age Ranks #18 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
25,763,535
Median age
20.8
0-14 %
37.4%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
62.4
Old-age dependency
4.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 25,763,535 20.8
Zambia 25,666,504 20.4
Somalia 23,589,796 17.2
Zimbabwe 18,956,198 20.6
Burundi 16,555,030 19.2
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
What will the population of Malawi be in 2031?
UN projections put Malawi's population at 25,763,535 in 2031.
Is the population of Malawi increasing or decreasing?
Malawi's population grew 28.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 37,361,683 by 2050.
How old is the population of Malawi?
Malawi's median age is 20.8 years.
What share of Malawi's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.7% of Malawi's population is 65 or older, and 37.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Malawi have?
Malawi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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