Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 2037

Malawi
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2037
Population: 29,462,509

Year

-5 -1   2037  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 2037

By 2037, the population of Malawi is expected to reach 29,462,510. That would be 26.1% more than in 2027 (23,366,188).

With a projected median age of 22.4 years, Malawi would have a youth dependency ratio of 57.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.9 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #60 of 201 by population Ranks #175 of 201 by median age Ranks #16 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
29,462,510
Median age
22.4
0-14 %
35.3%
65+ %
3.0%
Child dependency
57.3
Old-age dependency
4.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 29,462,510 22.4
Zambia 29,583,492 21.7
Somalia 27,731,178 18.3
Zimbabwe 21,144,736 22.0
Burundi 18,893,259 20.8
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
How many people are projected to live in Malawi in 2037?
Malawi is projected to have a population of 29,462,510 in 2037.
Is Malawi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 26.1% from 2027, with a projected population of 37,361,683 in 2050.
What is the median age in Malawi?
The median age in Malawi is 22.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Malawi's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Malawi, 35.3% of people are under 15 and 3.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Malawi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malawi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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