Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 2038

Malawi
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2038
Population: 30,081,751

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 2038

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Malawi at 30,081,752 in 2038. Compared with 2028, when the projection stands at 23,954,450, that represents growth of 25.6% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 22.7 years, with 56.5 children under 15 and 5.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #59 of 201 by population Ranks #174 of 201 by median age Ranks #15 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
30,081,752
Median age
22.7
0-14 %
35.0%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
56.5
Old-age dependency
5.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 30,081,752 22.7
Zambia 30,240,566 22.0
Somalia 28,455,759 18.5
Zimbabwe 21,512,908 22.2
Burundi 19,305,533 21.1
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
What will the population of Malawi be in 2038?
UN projections put Malawi's population at 30,081,752 in 2038.
Is Malawi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 25.6% from 2028, with a projected population of 37,361,683 in 2050.
How old is the population of Malawi?
The median age in Malawi is 22.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Malawi?
3.1% of Malawi's population is 65 or older, and 35.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Malawi have?
Malawi's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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