Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 2039

Malawi
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2039
Population: 30,691,587

Year

-5 -1   2039  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 2039

In 2039, Malawi is projected to have a population of 30,691,587 people. Compared with 2029, when the projection stands at 24,553,502, that represents growth of 25.0% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 22.9 years, Malawi would have a youth dependency ratio of 55.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.1 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #58 of 201 by population Ranks #176 of 201 by median age Ranks #16 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
30,691,587
Median age
22.9
0-14 %
34.6%
65+ %
3.2%
Child dependency
55.6
Old-age dependency
5.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 30,691,587 22.9
Zambia 30,895,597 22.2
Somalia 29,167,905 18.7
Zimbabwe 21,881,118 22.5
Burundi 19,718,522 21.3
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
How many people are projected to live in Malawi in 2039?
UN projections put Malawi's population at 30,691,587 in 2039.
Is the population of Malawi increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 25.0% from 2029, with a projected population of 37,361,683 in 2050.
What is the median age in Malawi?
The median age in Malawi is 22.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Malawi's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Malawi, 34.6% of people are under 15 and 3.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Malawi have?
Malawi's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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