Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 2045

Malawi
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2045
Population: 34,350,953

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 2045

By 2045, the population of Malawi is expected to reach 34,350,954. That would be 21.8% more than in 2035 (28,213,795).

Half of the population would be younger than 24.4 years, with 32.3% children under 15 and 3.9% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #56 of 201 by population Ranks #173 of 201 by median age Ranks #18 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
34,350,954
Median age
24.4
0-14 %
32.3%
65+ %
3.9%
Child dependency
50.7
Old-age dependency
6.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 34,350,954 24.4
Zambia 34,821,106 23.5
Somalia 33,510,166 20.0
Zimbabwe 24,102,381 23.6
Burundi 22,197,887 22.6
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
What will the population of Malawi be in 2045?
UN projections put Malawi's population at 34,350,954 in 2045.
Is the population of Malawi increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 21.8% from 2035, with a projected population of 37,361,683 in 2050.
What is the median age in Malawi?
Malawi's median age is 24.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Malawi?
3.9% of Malawi's population is 65 or older, and 32.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Malawi have?
Malawi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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