Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 2049

Malawi
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2049
Population: 36,761,003

Year

-5 -1   2049  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 2049

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Malawi at 36,761,003 in 2049. That would be 19.8% more than in 2039 (30,691,587).

The median age is projected at 25.4 years, with 47.8 children under 15 and 7.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #56 of 201 by population Ranks #172 of 201 by median age Ranks #20 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
36,761,003
Median age
25.4
0-14 %
30.8%
65+ %
4.7%
Child dependency
47.8
Old-age dependency
7.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 36,761,003 25.4
Somalia 36,474,691 21.0
Zambia 37,434,683 24.4
Zimbabwe 25,518,502 24.4
Burundi 23,748,953 23.4
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
What will the population of Malawi be in 2049?
UN projections put Malawi's population at 36,761,003 in 2049.
Is Malawi's population growing or shrinking?
Malawi's population grew 19.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 37,361,683 by 2050.
What is the median age in Malawi?
Malawi's median age is 25.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Malawi?
In Malawi, 30.8% of people are under 15 and 4.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Malawi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malawi has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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