Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 2053

Malawi
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2053
Population: 39,174,572

Year

-5 -1   2053  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 2053

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Malawi at 39,174,573 in 2053. Ten years before, in 2043, the projected population is 33,122,491 — 18.3% lower.

The median age is projected at 26.5 years, with 45.2 children under 15 and 8.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #55 of 201 by population Ranks #171 of 201 by median age Ranks #19 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
39,174,573
Median age
26.5
0-14 %
29.5%
65+ %
5.4%
Child dependency
45.2
Old-age dependency
8.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 39,174,573 26.5
Somalia 39,446,517 22.0
Zambia 40,014,833 25.3
Zimbabwe 26,904,740 25.3
Burundi 25,245,548 24.2
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
How many people are projected to live in Malawi in 2053?
UN projections put Malawi's population at 39,174,573 in 2053.
Is Malawi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 18.3% from 2043, with a projected population of 37,361,683 in 2050.
What is the median age in Malawi?
Malawi's median age is 26.5 years.
What share of Malawi's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.4% of Malawi's population is 65 or older, and 29.5% is under 15.
What shape is Malawi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malawi's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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