Malawi Population Pyramid 2054
Malawi
Afghanistan
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Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Other non-specified areas
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2054
Population:
39,770,455
Summary
Malawi in 2054
By 2054, the population of Malawi is expected to reach 39,770,456. Compared with 2044, when the projection stands at 33,736,528, that represents growth of 17.9% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 26.7 years, Malawi would have a youth dependency ratio of 44.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.6 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Malawi
Population
39,770,456
Median age
26.7
0-14 %
29.1%
65+ %
5.6%
Child dependency
44.7
Old-age dependency
8.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65
The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)
156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.
| Mozambique | 39,156 |
| Zambia | 30,614 |
| D.R. Congo | 27,099 |
| Zimbabwe | 26,561 |
| Burundi | 9,834 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.
| South Africa | 220,437 |
| Zimbabwe | 111,872 |
| Mozambique | 65,284 |
| Zambia | 17,796 |
| Tanzania | 6,678 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Malawi compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Malawi | 39,770,456 | 26.7 | |
| Somalia | 40,219,730 | 22.2 | |
| Zambia | 40,657,072 | 25.5 | |
| Zimbabwe | 27,237,566 | 25.5 | |
| Burundi | 25,619,885 | 24.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
How many people are projected to live in Malawi in 2054?
Malawi is projected to have a population of 39,770,456 in 2054.
Is Malawi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 17.9% from 2044, with a projected population of 37,361,683 in 2050.
What is the median age in Malawi?
Malawi's median age is 26.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Malawi?
5.6% of Malawi's population is 65 or older, and 29.1% is under 15.
What shape is Malawi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malawi's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
