Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 2070

Malawi
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2070
Population: 48,410,340

Year

-5 -1   2070  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 2070

By 2070, the population of Malawi is expected to reach 48,410,340. Compared with 2060, when the projection stands at 43,228,184, that represents growth of 12.0% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 30.9 years, Malawi would have a youth dependency ratio of 38.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 13.6 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #48 of 201 by population Ranks #169 of 201 by median age Ranks #28 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
48,410,340
Median age
30.9
0-14 %
25.1%
65+ %
9.0%
Child dependency
38.0
Old-age dependency
13.6
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 48,410,340 30.9
Zambia 50,510,901 29.2
Somalia 52,028,355 26.3
Zimbabwe 32,010,414 29.5
Burundi 31,182,955 28.5
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
How many people are projected to live in Malawi in 2070?
UN projections put Malawi's population at 48,410,340 in 2070.
Is the population of Malawi increasing or decreasing?
Malawi's population grew 12.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 37,361,683 by 2050.
What is the median age in Malawi?
Malawi's median age is 30.9 years.
What share of Malawi's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.0% of Malawi's population is 65 or older, and 25.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Malawi have?
Malawi's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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