Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 2073

Malawi
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2073
Population: 49,806,633

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 2073

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Malawi at 49,806,634 in 2073. That would be 11.0% more than in 2063 (44,854,818).

With a projected median age of 31.6 years, Malawi would have a youth dependency ratio of 37.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #47 of 201 by population Ranks #169 of 201 by median age Ranks #29 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
49,806,634
Median age
31.6
0-14 %
24.4%
65+ %
9.8%
Child dependency
37.1
Old-age dependency
15.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 49,806,634 31.6
Zambia 52,223,082 29.8
Somalia 54,055,705 27.1
Zimbabwe 32,801,159 30.3
Burundi 32,138,558 29.3
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
How many people are projected to live in Malawi in 2073?
Malawi is projected to have a population of 49,806,634 in 2073.
Is Malawi's population growing or shrinking?
Malawi's population grew 11.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 37,361,683 by 2050.
What is the median age in Malawi?
Malawi's median age is 31.6 years.
What share of Malawi's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.8% of Malawi's population is 65 or older, and 24.4% is under 15.
What shape is Malawi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malawi's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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