Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Malawi Population Pyramid 2085

Malawi
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2085
Population: 54,812,020

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Malawi in 2085

In 2085, Malawi is projected to have a population of 54,812,020 people. Compared with 2075, when the projection stands at 50,708,852, that represents growth of 8.1% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 34.4 years, with 33.9 children under 15 and 19.7 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #44 of 201 by population Ranks #168 of 201 by median age Ranks #31 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Malawi
Population
54,812,020
Median age
34.4
0-14 %
22.1%
65+ %
12.8%
Child dependency
33.9
Old-age dependency
19.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
37,361,683
Population 2100
59,141,258
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.65

The fertility rate of Malawi was 3.65 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.4

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.4 years on average (70.6 years for girls, 64.1 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Malawi
Where immigrants come from (2024)

156,059 immigrants live in Malawi, 0.7% of the population.

Mozambique39,156
Zambia30,614
D.R. Congo27,099
Zimbabwe26,561
Burundi9,834
Where emigrants live (2024)

427,573 people born in Malawi live in other countries.

South Africa220,437
Zimbabwe111,872
Mozambique65,284
Zambia17,796
Tanzania6,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Malawi compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Malawi 54,812,021 34.4
Zambia 58,434,266 32.4
Somalia 61,103,034 30.1
Burundi 35,393,143 32.1
Zimbabwe 35,387,625 33.3
Frequently asked questions about Malawi's population
What will the population of Malawi be in 2085?
Malawi is projected to have a population of 54,812,020 in 2085.
Is Malawi's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 8.1% from 2075, with a projected population of 37,361,683 in 2050.
What is the median age in Malawi?
Malawi's median age is 34.4 years.
How many children and older people live in Malawi?
In Malawi, 22.1% of people are under 15 and 12.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Malawi's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Malawi's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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